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Notes 4. Carbon and its Compounds - Making Carbon Skeletons: | Class 10 Science - Toppers Study

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Notes 4. Carbon and its Compounds - Making Carbon Skeletons: | Class 10 Science - Toppers Study

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Chapter 4 Science class 10

Making Carbon Skeletons: class 10 Science Chapter 4. Carbon and its Compounds

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Notes 4. Carbon And Its Compounds - Making Carbon Skeletons: | Class 10 Science - Toppers Study
Class 10 Ncert Solutions
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Chapter 4. Carbon And Its Compounds Making Carbon Skeletons: Class 10

4. Carbon and its Compounds

| Making Carbon Skeletons: |

Notes 4. Carbon and its Compounds - Making Carbon Skeletons: | Class 10 Science - Toppers Study

Making Carbon Skeletons:

Skeletons of Carbon Atoms:

(i) Straight Carbon chain: When carbon atoms are linked together in staight chain.

E.g:

C-C-C-C

(ii) Branches Carbon chain: When carbon atoms are linked together in staight chain.

E.g:

(iii) Ring Carbon chain: When carbon atoms are linked together in ringh shape.

E.g:

Structural Isomers:

Compounds with identical molecular formula but different structures are called structural isomers.

Example 1: Structural Isomers of Butane; Whoose molecular formula is C₄H₁₀.

Structure Isomer (I) of Butane Structure Isomer (II) of Butane

Example 2: Structural Isomers of Butene (double bond); Whoose molecular formula is C₄H₈.

Structure Isomer (I) of Butene Structure Isomer (II) of Butene

Ring Skeletons in Hydrocarbons:

Structure of cyclohexane molecule (C₆H₁₂)

Structure of Benzene Molecules (C₆H₆)

Other Pages of this Chapter: 4. Carbon and its Compounds

1. Chapter 4. Carbon and its Compounds | Presence of carbon

2. Chapter 4. Carbon and its Compounds | Hydrocarbons

3. Chapter 4. Carbon and its Compounds | Making Carbon Skeletons:

4. Chapter 4. Carbon and its Compounds | Functional Group and Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons

5. Chapter 4. Carbon and its Compounds | Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds

6. Chapter 4. Carbon and its Compounds | Soap And Detergents

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